[The following is an excerpt from a letter to Allen Meece]
[Updated 4 September 2002]
This is one of those future project ideas that probably won't
find its way into the first platform's design.
Upon considering the possibilities for a single permanent
platform for the VBP, I suspect it's not going to be possible at
first, at least not in the way that, say, the Empire State
Building is permanent. I believe that the use of the
elevator and other maintenance techniques you have suggested will allow us to
extend the time we can keep a platform deployed to six months or more, and I
know we can get the two month minimum out of it that is necessary to put it up
safely in the first place. It's remotely possible that we might even get a
few years of wear out of it if we're lucky. But eventually it must come
down.
The reason is simple: Eventually, something is going to
wear out on the platform that we simply cannot lift on the elevator. There
are going to be components of the VBP platform, like the tether,
that will require a second VBP platform just to raise up to the
target altitude.
So, if we want to keep it up there forever, the solution is
also simple: Get a second VBP platform. If the lack of a second
platform is really the only reason we can't stay up as long as we please, then
get one.
Consider, for example, a scenario for tether
replacement.
With a second VBP platform -- this one without any payload
except the tether -- we can raise the replacement tether from the same ground
station to the altitude of the first platform without having to reel it
back in. Mooring the two together at altitude, the tether attached to each
will take up its share of the load due to wind drag, so that we will not have to
deal with doubling the load on a single tether. Given a highly
modular design, it would require less applied force to transfer individual
components from one platform to the other than it would to transfer and secure a
fully deployed tether, and the tethers cannot be swapped without removing
support from one platform or the other. Then the used tether
and stripped platform are cut free in separate pieces. The old
platform is brought down by remote control, and the discarded tether is brought
down by a combination of balloon and parachute. The new platform then
continues the mission.
Now, at intermediate altitudes, even using the old tether as a
guide on its way up, winds blowing at different directions will try to twine the
new tether around the old one. By the time the new platform reaches the
top, line tension alone will be enough to unwind some of this, but not
all. This twining will not impede the fall of the old tether once it's
dropped, but could allow the falling tether to rub against the new one on its
way and/or foul the recovery chutes. This can be partly solved
by unwinding the platforms from each other before mooring them
together. (Or we could spin the ground station instead.) So
long as it is allowed to fall rapidly enough, the intermediate winds will tend
to carry a falling tether away from a taut one on its descent.
The beauty of the scenario is that while the total force on
all of the tethers is huge, the share of this force on each individual
tether can be quite reasonable, regardless of how many there are. Wind
forces are relatively uniform over short horizontal distances, so each platform
is subject to pretty much the same wind, allowing them to move in unison.
In fact, with more tethers you can secure the platforms together at altitude to
improve stability and strength. Though we've shied away from additions
such as guy lines because they add unnecessary extra weight to a single
platform, a multiple platform design should be able to support them just
fine. This would improve stability even more. If
we raise the whole thing as a single
structure, select sections could far exceed the 80T or so maximum
payload per platform that is the most we could hope for with a single tether,
because the rest of the structure would take up the extra load. The
whole composite structure could make the treacherous ascent as one group,
with the platforms lined up behind each other like racers tailing each other to
take advantage of the leader's wake.
And with more tethers to distribute the tension, the
easier it is to change one.
As long as we would be sending up a structure with multiple
platforms, we might as well dream up things to put on them. We could have
entire platforms devoted to living quarters, commercial facilities, support
structures, and (dare I type it? :) ) industrial services &
processing. The whole complex could be linked together by a series of
pressurized tube "rope bridges." And the best thing is, it could be
expanded by simply sending up new platforms. If we can
give sufficient incentive to make people want to work there and
make it desirable for them to live there at the same time, we could find
this forest of VBP platforms making the transition from "outpost" to
"settlement" to "small town."
It could be quite a piece of "aerotecture." Which reminds me... Check out the "Living in the Sky" web page
at:
In the interim, an airship ferry like those being developed by
Lindstrand, Lockheed and other companies could solve a great deal of
the mass vs. maintenance problem for a single platform. Provided
it were capable of rondevous (a bit iffy given our conditions of high winds and
thin air), an airship could deliver payloads the size of our entire platform,
enabling us to change out payloads (or platforms) without descending. An
airship ferry could deliver large rockets for orbital launch, or a new supply of
lift cells and hydrogen. Because it would not itself be attached to
another tether, it would have some flexibility in being able to
provide extra lift to the platform. Unfortunately, it would
also increase the drag on the platform dramatically if it docked anywhere except
in the lee (where it can't provide much extra lift).